The article "This soft robotic gripper can
screw in your light bulbs for you" (University of California - San
Diego, 2017)
introduces how in 2017, a team of engineers at the University of California San
Diego (UCSD) designed and built a soft robotic grip and its features. The soft
robotic gripper is able to "pick up and manipulate objects without needing
to see them and needing to be trained." (University of California - San
Diego, 2017) .
It has three fingers made of pneumatic chambers with many degrees of freedom
allowing manipulation of the held object. A smart sensing skin made of silicon
rubber with embedded sensors made of conducting carbon nanotubes covers each of
these three fingers. The sensing skin records and detects the nanotubes
conductivity changes as the fingers bend. The data is then processed by the
control board, which then creates a 3D model of the object the gripper is
manipulating. There are similar grippers developed by the Distributed Robotics
Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (Conner-Simons, 2015) and the Ministry of Higher
Education and Scientific Research, Iraq (Al
Abeach et al, 2017). However, the soft robotic has more practical
applications.
The gripper at MIT has three fingers that
estimate the outline of an object and identifies the object from a database.
Our product stands out as it can create a 3D model of the object the gripper is
touching. This is done by first mapping out the 2D outline. The sensors in the
skin detect when the skin is in contact with the gripped object and the gripper
rotates to get the outline of the gripped object. Our products' unique feature
is that it creates the 3D model of the gripped object instead of matching it to
an object in a database. This allows the flexibility of identifying unique and
unusual objects. The soft robotic gripper can also pick up and manipulate
objects. This gives it an edge over its competitors as it will have a wide
range of potential applications. It has potential in the military, medical
field, and the engineering world as a whole.
The soft robotic gripper developed at UCSD is
similar to the soft robotic gripper developed by the Ministry of Higher
Education and Scientific Research, Iraq (Al
Abeach et al, 2017). Yet, it edges out the competition with its computer
modeling features. They both have three fingers each but the key difference is
in the fingers. The gripper in Iraq uses pneumatic muscles that “form the
actual fingers of the gripper as well as providing the force to power them” (Al Abeach et al, 2017). This allows the
gripper to “deform to its physical environment, for example, if inserted into a
pipe” (Al Abeach et al, 2017) The key
differences are that their gripper can change its shape and size to fit into
smaller environments whereas the gripper at UCSD can create a 3D model of the
held object. The ability to create models has more practical uses as the issue
of the gripper's fingers of being too large can be solved with a smaller sized
gripper. The tradeoff of flexibility for 3D modeling is one that I easily
chose. Having the ability to create 3D models allows it to have more
applications in research fields.
In conclusion, the soft robotic gripper would
be an invaluable asset in the engineering industry as its potential is
limitless. The applications of the soft robotic gripper are in situations that
are volatile and require precision, for example, surgeons and chemists. Another
potential application of the soft robotic gripper would be in Quality Control
as the soft robotic gripper is able to detect any undesired features in the
production line. With such unique features such as 3D modeling and object
manipulation, the soft robotic gripper will be instrumental in the future of
engineering.
REFERENCES
PhysOrg (2017, October 10) This soft robotic
gripper can screw in your light bulbs for you. https://phys.org/news/2017-10-soft-robotic-gripper-bulbs.html?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Phys.org_TrendMD_1
Conner-Simmons A. (2015, September 30)
Soft robotic gripper can pick up and identify wide array of objects. https://www.csail.mit.edu/news/soft-robotic-gripper-can-pick-and-identify-wide-array-objects
Al
Abeach L.A.T., Nefti-Meziani S., & Davis S. (2017, September 1) Soft
Robotics, 274 - 284. http://doi.org/10.1089/soro.2016.0044
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